New Bern in 1934

or how a newspaper supplement provides images of old New Bern available nowhere else

Carolina Telephone and Telegraph Company, southwest corner of Broad and Hancock streets.

by John B. Green III

The fifth year of the Great Depression seems an unusual time to publish an eight-page illustrated newspaper supplement touting the business advantages of the City of New Bern. Perhaps, though, it was the right time after all.  In the midst of all the loss and despair of the Great Depression, it might demonstrate that the town and its people hadn't given up all hope.  The place might yet survive.

The supplement was published on April 22, 1934 by the New Bern Tribune, a paper founded a year earlier in 1933.  To our eyes, eighty-six years later, the Tribune's supplement opens up a lost era.  Its eight pages contain nearly sixty images of businesses and business owners as well as city officials.  It contains advertisements and hopeful commentary on New Bern's prospects.  The supplement even contains a small section on African American businesses and community leaders.  

The Kellenberger Room is fortunate to have such a resource in our collection. What follows is a selection of some of the most interesting images.

Front page, New Bern Tribune supplement, 1934.

"W.B. Blades, Distributor of Texas Products," 100 block Middle Street, east side, on river front.

Farmers Supply House, 500 block South Front Street, north side. 

Hotel Gaston, 300 block South Front Street, south side.

Gaston Hotel cafe.

Hill's Men's Clothing, 200 block Middle Street, east side (presently 248 Middle Street)

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Tidewater Power Company, office, 200 block Middle Street, west side; gas  plant, 500 block South Front Street, north side.

 

Citizens Funeral Home, possibly at northwest corner, Elm Street and Scott's Alley.

I.P. Hatch, funeral director and businessman.

Rev. D.F. Martinez, A.M.E. Zion minister, and editor of the African American newspaper The New Bern World.

New Bern office of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, northeast corner of Queen Street and Darst Avenue.

St. Luke's Hospital, northwest corner of Broad and George streets.

Belwood Farm Dairy, rural Craven County.

T.F. McCarthy & Son, General Merchandise and Hardware, southwest corner of Pollock and Norwood streets.

Dr. Z.V. Parker Health Institute, 400 block Craven Street, east side.

When Billy Arthur lived in New Bern

Billy Arthur standing in front of the New Bern Tribune office, ca 1933. Collection of John B. Green III.

By John B. Green III

William Joseph Eudy "Billy" Arthur was a newspaperman and a character.  Few people were as fondly recalled by the previous generation of New Bernians.  Whether it was for his newspaper column which detailed the people and politics of New Bern, his humor and exploits (see photo below), or his appearance (he was born with a form of dwarfism) Arthur was always remembered.  Though he lived in New Bern for only a few years from 1933 to 1940, he made a lasting impression.

Billy Arthur at liquor still raid, Craven County, ca. 1933.  Collection of I.I. Blanford.

Detail of above photo showing Arthur.

Billy Arthur was born in Charlotte, North Carolina in 1911.  He attended the Charlotte schools and graduated from Charlotte Central High School in 1928.  Arthur traveled on the Vaudeville circuit from 1929 to 1930 and then enrolled at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1931.  He served as head cheerleader 1931-1932 and graduated in 1933 with a degree in journalism.

Arthur came to New Bern in 1933 to work as a columnist, and eventually, as city editor of the New Bern Tribune.  He soon became involved in nearly every aspect of the community, distilling his observations into his regular column  "About Town."  At the same time he became a free-lance journalist contributing articles and regular features to The State Magazine in Raleigh.  Billy Arthur left New Bern in 1940 when he purchased the weekly newspaper in Jacksonville, North Carolina.  The paper became a success as Arthur chronicled the building of Camp Lejeune and other military bases in eastern North Carolina.  So popular was Billy Arthur that he was twice elected to represent Onslow County in the state legislature 1943-1945.  Arthur sold the Jacksonville paper and associated businesses in 1953.  His later life was centered around Chapel Hill where he wrote, published, and owned and operated a hobby store.  Arthur died in 2006 at the age of 95.  He was survived by his wife, son, daughter, and grandchild.

Two New Bern institutions, Gilbert Waters' Buggymobile and Billy Arthur, from the front cover of The State, Jan. 31, 1942.

We'll close with a sample of Billy Arthur's wit and wisdom from a random issue of New Bern Tribune.

New Bern Tribune, Sunday, 15 Oct 1933.